Healthy American adults should eat no more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium a day. This is about 1 teaspoon of sodium chloride (salt). To illustrate, the following are sources of sodium in the diet.
1/4 teaspoon salt = 575 mg sodium
1/2 teaspoon salt = 1,150 mg sodium
3/4 teaspoon salt = 1,725 mg sodium
1 teaspoon salt = 2,300 mg sodium
1 teaspoon baking soda = 1000 mg sodium
Sodium is required for Sodium is an electrolyte in the body and is required in the manufacture of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, which protects the body from any infections that may be present in food.
Considering that the sodium level of the typical American diet ranges from 3,000-5,000 mg daily, most people actually consume far more sodium than that required for health. However, endurance athletes (exercising > 2 hours in duration) have increase sodium levels due to excessive sweat losses). On the other hand, hypertensive individuals are recommended to limit their sodium intake < 2,400 mg daily (along with eating a low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low-fat dairy foods) for blood pressure management.
Table salt: This is a large source of sodium in the everyday diet. It is used in the kitchen in food preparation and added at the table. It is also added to many commercially canned and frozen foods. Table salt is about one-half sodium, so its use must be restricted in these diets
Sodium Content of Food:
Food Sodium (mg)
Table Salt , 1 tsp 2358
Pickles, dill, 1 large 1731
Canned chicken soup, 1 cup 850
Sauerkraut, 1/2 cup 780
Pretzels, 1 oz 486
Cottage cheese, 1/2 cup 459
Sardines, 3 oz 429
Deli ham, 1 oz 341
Deli turkey breast, 1 oz 335
Soy Sauce, 1 tsp 304
Cheese, American, 1 oz 304
Cornflakes, 1 cup 298
Olives, black, 5 large 192
Deli bologna 295
Potato Chips, 1 oz 183
Toxicity and symptoms of high intake Excessive sodium may cause high blood pressure, which may lead to a host of health problems. Excessive long-term use of sodium may also cause a loss of calcium from your body.
Limiting Sodium Processed food often contains a lot of sodium. Watch out for dried sauce mixes, boxed dinners, and snack foods like potato chips and pretzels. Try these tips to reduce the sodium in your diet:
Remove the salt shaker from the table.
Choose fresh, frozen or canned food items without added salts.
Select unsalted nuts or seeds, dried beans, peas and lentils.
Avoid adding salt and canned vegetables to homemade dishes.
Select unsalted, fat-free broths, bouillons or soups.
When dining out, be specific about what you want and how you want it prepared. Request your dish to be prepared without salt.
Learn to use spices and herbs to enhance the taste of your food instead of salt.
When more may be required People consuming large amounts of sodium, should look at ingesting extra potassium to balance it. If you are suffering from vomiting, diarrhea or extreme sweating you may require more sodium. People taking lithium for the control of bipolar depression should not be on a sodium restricted diet - but please discuss this with your medical practitioner.
Don’t waste any more money until you read what I have to tell you. This information will save you hundreds of dollars in products that simply treat the symptoms and not the real problem.