Aloe vera
Aloe barbadensis
Source: gel inside the leaves.
Actions: wound healing, emollient, laxative.
Therapeutic uses: gel can be applied topically to ease minor
burns, scalds, cuts and sunburn. Liquid form can be drunk to
soothe the digestive system and protect against ulcers. Bitter
aloes, the bitter liquid exuded from the leaf, can be used to treat
constipation.
Typical preparation: gel applied directly from leaves or
collected commercially in a tube; drunk as juice.
Contraindications: not recommended during pregnancy. Bitter
aloes shouldn't be applied to the skin or taken if suffering from
kidney disease or haemorrhoids.
There are over 240 different species of Aloe, growing mainly in
the dry regions of Africa, Asia, Europe and America.
Although Aloe vera is a member of the Lily family, it is very
cactus-like in appearance.
Of the 240+ species of Aloe, four are recognized as having
nutritional value, with Aloe barbadensis miller leading the group.
Aloe barbadensis miller is the type of Aloe used in most
commercial products with aloe content available today.